What is Epilepsy?

Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. Seizures occur due to abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Epilepsy typically begins in childhood or adolescence but can occur at any age. Seizures can manifest in various forms, including loss of consciousness, muscle twitching, changes in mental status, or peculiar behaviors.

What Are the Causes of Epilepsy?

There can be many different causes of epilepsy. In some individuals, epilepsy may arise due to a congenital brain abnormality or genetic predisposition. Other causes include brain injury (e.g., trauma, stroke, or infections), tumors, brain infections, birth complications, metabolic disorders, or side effects of certain medications. However, there are also cases of epilepsy where the cause cannot be fully identified.

How Is Epilepsy Diagnosed?

The diagnosis process of epilepsy involves evaluating symptoms and the patient's medical history. Information such as the description and frequency of seizures, how seizures begin, and their duration are important. Neurological examination, blood tests, brain imaging techniques (MRI or CT scans) may also be used. Additionally, a test called electroencephalogram (EEG) is used to assess brain electrical activity and plays an important role in diagnosing epilepsy.

How Is Epilepsy Treated?

Treatment for epilepsy aims to control seizures and improve the patient's quality of life. Treatment usually begins with antiepileptic medications. These medications prevent or reduce seizures by reducing abnormal electrical activity in the brain.

In some patients where it is not possible to control seizures with medication, surgical intervention or other treatment options may be considered. Epilepsy treatment is tailored to the individual needs and symptoms of each patient.

What Should People Living with Epilepsy Pay Attention to?

People living with epilepsy can reduce the risk of seizures by taking some precautions. These include:

• Getting Regular Sleep
• Avoiding Stress
• Consistently Taking Medications
• Maintaining a Healthy Lifestyle
• Following Doctor's Recommendations
  
  

Additionally, it is important for individuals diagnosed with epilepsy to have their close circles informed about seizures and be able to intervene when necessary. For more information about epilepsy and to make an appointment, you can consult Dr. Tuğba Korkmaz in Bayraklı.